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UNSTRUCTURED DATA

Image by Amador Loureiro

Research and investment projects rely on data, which comes in different forms

Structured data is neatly arranged in rows and columns, like a spreadsheet. 

Unstructured data is messy and disorganised. It is found in PDFs, Word documents, presentations, open-ended survey responses, transcripts of virtual meetings, e-mails, webpages, and elsewhere.

Image by Ahmed Badawy

Extract the wisdom from unstructured data

Unstructured data such as text is harder to manage than structured data, but the effort is worthwhile. This data can provide rich insights and competitive advantage. 


We use natural language processing (NLP) to unlock the hidden value in text data. Natural language means human language and NLP is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to analyse and understand human language.

NLP puts shape on unruly data, speeds up the research process, and ensures that every nugget of wisdom has been uncovered.

NLP can:

  • Summarise long documents

  • Identify key themes and patterns of repetition

  • Calculate sentiment (positive, neutral, or negative)

  • Spot trends in a time series of reports or surveys

  • Extract the most relevant quotations

For more details on NLP in action, read this presentation or this article.

Unstructured Data: Services

Data expertise

Since 2019, Stephen Ryan has used NLP extensively within research and investment projects.

In 2021, leading academics in Trinity College Dublin sought his expertise to unlock the value in a database comprising over 300 million words. The collaboration was a resounding success.

Building on this, Stephen Ryan is now available for similar projects, helping data-owners to convert their unstructured text data into an asset. 

Unstructured Data: Inventory

Creating unstructured data

NLP can work in the other direction too, generating phrases from structured inputs. 


Used correctly, NLP can turn rows and columns of numerical data into the outline of a narrative...and without the 'surprises' that come with ChatGPT. 


Click here for a detailed example of how one type of narrative, the investment market update, could be created more efficiently using NLP. 

Image by Markus Winkler
Unstructured Data: Inventory
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